HTML5 MathML Tutorial

HTML5 MathML Tutorial

The HTML syntax of HTML5 allows for MathMLelements to be used inside a document using <math>...</math> tags.

Most of the web browsers can display MathMLtags. If your browser does not support MathML, then I would suggest you to use latest version of Firefox.

You can check W3 Specification for MathML atMathML 2.0 Specification.

MathML Examples:

Following is a valid HTML5 document withMathML:

<!doctype html>

  <html>

  <head>

  <meta charset="UTF-8">

  <title>Pythagorean theorem</title>

  </head>

  <body>

    <mathxmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">

      <mrow>

        <msup><mi>a</mi><mn>2</mn></msup>

        <mo>+</mo>

        <msup><mi>b</mi><mn>2</mn></msup>

        <mo>=</mo>

        <msup><mi>c</mi><mn>2</mn></msup>

      </mrow>

    </math>

  </body>

</html>

This would produce following result:

a2 + b2 = c2

Using MathML Characters:

Consider, following is the markup which makes use of the characters &InvisibleTimes;:

<!doctype html>

  <html>

  <head>

  <meta charset="UTF-8">

  <title>MathML Examples</title>

  </head>

  <body>

    <mathxmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">

       <mrow>

          <mrow>

             <msup>

                <mi>x</mi>

                <mn>2</mn>

             </msup>

             <mo>+</mo>

             <mrow>

                <mn>4</mn>

                <mo>⁢</mo>

                <mi>x</mi>

             </mrow>

             <mo>+</mo>

             <mn>4</mn>

          </mrow>

             <mo>=</mo>

             <mn>0</mn>

        </mrow>

   </math>

</body>

</html>

This would produce following result. If you are not able to see proper result like x2 + 4x + 4 = 0, then use Firefox 3.5 or higer version.

x2 + 4x + 4 = 0

Matrix Presentation Examples:

Consider the following example which would be used to represent a simple 2x2 matrix:

<!doctype html>

  <html>

  <head>

  <meta charset="UTF-8">

  <title>MathML Examples</title>

  </head>

  <body>

    <mathxmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">

       <mrow>

          <mi>A</mi>

          <mo>=</mo>

          <mfenced open="[" close="]">

             <mtable>

                <mtr>

                   <mtd><mi>x</mi></mtd>

                   <mtd><mi>y</mi></mtd>

                </mtr>

                <mtr>

                   <mtd><mi>z</mi></mtd>

                   <mtd><mi>w</mi></mtd>

                </mtr>

             </mtable>

         </mfenced>

      </mrow>

   </math>

</body>

</html>

This would produce following result. If you are not able to see proper result, then use Firefox 3.5 or higer version.

MathML

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