Bootstrap Tab Plugin
Tabs were introduced in the chapter Bootstrap Navigation Elements. By combining a few data attributes, you can easily create a tabbed interface. With this plugin you can transition through panes of local content in tabs or pills, even via dropdown menus.
If you want to include this plugin functionality individually, then you will need tab.js. Else, as mentioned in the chapter Bootstrap Plugins Overview, you can include bootstrap.js or the minified bootstrap.min.js.
Usage
You can enable tabbable tabs in the following two ways:
Via data attributes: you need to adddata-toggle="tab" or data-toggle="pill"to the anchors.
Adding the nav and nav-tabs classes to the tab ul will apply the Bootstrap tab styling, while adding thenav and nav-pills classes will apply pill styling.
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li><a href="#identifier" data-toggle="tab">Home</a></li>
...
</ul>
Via JavaScript: you can enable tabs usingJavscript as below :
$('#myTab a').click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault()
$(this).tab('show')
})
Here’s an example of different ways to activate individual tabs:
// Select tab by name
$('#myTaba[href="#profile"]').tab('show')
// Select first tab
$('#myTab a:first').tab('show')
// Select last tab
$('#myTab a:last').tab('show')
// Select third tab (0-indexed)
$('#myTab li:eq(2) a').tab('show')
Fade effect
To get a fade effect for tabs, add .fade to each.tab-pane. The first tab pane must also have .into properly fade in initial content:
<div class="tab-content">
<div class="tab-pane fade in active" id="home">...</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="svn">...</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="ios">...</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="java">...</div>
</div>
Example
An example of tab plugin using data attributes and fade effect is as shown in the following example:
<ul id="myTab" class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active">
<a href="#home" data-toggle="tab">
Tutorial Point Home
</a>
</li>
<li><a href="#ios" data-toggle="tab">iOS</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" id="myTabDrop1" class="dropdown-toggle"
data-toggle="dropdown">Java
<b class="caret"></b>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="myTabDrop1">
<li><a href="#jmeter"tabindex="-1" data-toggle="tab">jmeter</a></li>
<li><a href="#ejb"tabindex="-1" data-toggle="tab">ejb</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<div id="myTabContent" class="tab-content">
<div class="tab-pane fade in active" id="home">
<p>Tutorials Point is a place for beginners in all technical areas.
This website covers most of the latest technoligies and explains
each of the technology with simple examples. You also have a
<b>tryit</b> editor, wherein you can edit your code and
try out different possibilities of the examples.</p>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="ios">
<p>iOS is a mobile operating system developed and distributed by Apple
Inc. Originally released in 2007 for the iPhone, iPod Touch, and
Apple TV. iOS is derived from OS X, with which it shares the
Darwin foundation. iOS is Apple's mobile version of the
OS X operating system used on Apple computers.</p>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="jmeter">
<p>jMeter is an Open Source testing software. It is 100% pure
Java application for load and performance testing.</p>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="ejb">
<p>Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) is a development architecture
for building highly scalable and robust enterprise level
applications to be deployed on J2EE compliant
Application Server such as JBOSS, Web Logic etc.
</p>
</div>
</div>
Methods
.$().tab: This method activates a tab element and content container. Tab should have either adata-target or an href targeting a container node in the DOM.
<ul class="nav nav-tabs" id="myTab">
<li class="active"><ahref="#identifier" data-toggle="tab">Home</a></li>
.....
</ul>
<div class="tab-content">
<div class="tab-pane active" id="home">...</div>
.....
</div>
<script>
$(function () {
$('#myTab a:last').tab('show')
})
</script>
Example
The following example shows use of tab plugin method .tab. Here in the example the second tabiOS is activated:
<ul id="myTab" class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active"><a href="#home" data-toggle="tab">
Tutorial Point Home</a>
</li>
<li><a href="#ios" data-toggle="tab">iOS</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" id="myTabDrop1" class="dropdown-toggle"
data-toggle="dropdown">Java <b class="caret"></b>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="myTabDrop1">
<li><a href="#jmeter"tabindex="-1" data-toggle="tab">
jmeter</a>
</li>
<li><a href="#ejb"tabindex="-1" data-toggle="tab">
ejb</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<div id="myTabContent" class="tab-content">
<div class="tab-pane fade in active" id="home">
<p>Tutorials Point is a place for beginners in all technical areas.
This website covers most of the latest technoligies and explains
each of the technology with simple examples. You also have a
<b>tryit</b> editor, wherein you can edit your code and
try out different possibilities of the examples.</p>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="ios">
<p>iOS is a mobile operating system developed and distributed by Apple
Inc. Originally released in 2007 for the iPhone, iPod Touch, and
Apple TV. iOS is derived from OS X, with which it shares the
Darwin foundation. iOS is Apple's mobile version of the
OS X operating system used on Apple computers.</p>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="jmeter">
<p>jMeter is an Open Source testing software. It is 100% pure
Java application for load and performance testing.</p>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="ejb">
<p>Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) is a development architecture
for building highly scalable and robust enterprise level
applications to be deployed on J2EE compliant
Application Server such as JBOSS, Web Logic etc.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<script>
$(function () {
$('#myTab li:eq(1) a').tab('show');
});
</script>
Events
Following table lists the events to work with tab plugin. This event may be used to hook into the function.
Event
Description
Example
show.bs.tab
This event fires on tab show, but before the new tab has been shown. Useevent.target andevent.relatedTargetto target the active tab and the previous active tab (if available) respectively.
$('a[data-toggle="tab"]').on('show.bs.tab', function (e) {
e.target // activated tab
e.relatedTarget // previous tab
})
shown.bs.tab
This event fires on tab show after a tab has been shown. Useevent.target andevent.relatedTargetto target the active tab and the previous active tab (if available) respectively.
$('a[data-toggle="tab"]').on('shown.bs.tab', function (e) {
e.target // activated tab
e.relatedTarget // previous tab
})
Example
The following example shows use of tab plugin events. Here in the example we will display the current and previous visited tabs:
<hr>
<p class="active-tab"><strong>Active Tab</strong>: <span></span></p>
<p class="previous-tab"><strong>Previous Tab</strong>: <span></span></p>
<hr>
<ul id="myTab" class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active"><a href="#home" data-toggle="tab">
Tutorial Point Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#ios" data-toggle="tab">iOS</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" id="myTabDrop1" class="dropdown-toggle"
data-toggle="dropdown">
Java <b class="caret"></b></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="myTabDrop1">
<li><a href="#jmeter"tabindex="-1" data-toggle="tab">jmeter</a></li>
<li><a href="#ejb"tabindex="-1" data-toggle="tab">ejb</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<div id="myTabContent" class="tab-content">
<div class="tab-pane fade in active" id="home">
<p>Tutorials Point is a place for beginners in all technical areas.
This website covers most of the latest technoligies and explains
each of the technology with simple examples. You also have a
<b>tryit</b> editor, wherein you can edit your code and
try out different possibilities of the examples.</p>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="ios">
<p>iOS is a mobile operating system developed and distributed by Apple
Inc. Originally released in 2007 for the iPhone, iPod Touch, and
Apple TV. iOS is derived from OS X, with which it shares the
Darwin foundation. iOS is Apple's mobile version of the
OS X operating system used on Apple computers.</p>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="jmeter">
<p>jMeter is an Open Source testing software. It is 100% pure
Java application for load and performance testing.</p>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="ejb">
<p>Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) is a development architecture
for building highly scalable and robust enterprise level
applications to be deployed on J2EE compliant
Application Server such as JBOSS, Web Logic etc.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<script>
$(function(){
$('a[data-toggle="tab"]').on('shown.bs.tab', function (e) {
// Get the name of active tab
var activeTab = $(e.target).text();
// Get the name of previous tab
var previousTab = $(e.relatedTarget).text();
$(".active-tab span").html(activeTab);
$(".previous-tab span").html(previousTab);
});
});
</script>
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