Bootstrap Scrollspy Plugin
The Scrollspy (auto updating nav) plugin allows you to target sections of the page based on scroll position. In its basic implementation, as you scroll, you can add .active classes to the navbarbased on the scroll position.
If you want to include this plugin functionality individually, then you will need scrollspy.js. Else, as mentioned in the chapter Bootstrap Plugins Overview, you can include bootstrap.jsor the minified bootstrap.min.js.
Usage
You can add scrollspy behavior to your topbarnavigation:
Via data attributes: add data-spy="scroll" to the element you want to spy on (typically the body). Then add attribute data-target with the ID or class of the parent element of any Bootstrap.nav component. For this to work, you must have elements in the body of the page that have matching IDs of the links that you are spying on.
<body data-spy="scroll" data-target=".navbar-example">
...
<div class="navbar-example">
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
...
</ul>
</div>
...
</body>
Via JavaScript: You can invoke thescrollspy with JavaScript instead of using the data attributes, by selecting the element to spy on, and then invoking the.scrollspy() function:
$('body').scrollspy({ target: '.navbar-example' })
Example
The following example shows the use ofscrollspy plugin via data attributes:
<nav id="navbar-example" class="navbarnavbar-default navbar-static" role="navigation">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button class="navbar-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="collapse"
data-target=".bs-js-navbar-scrollspy">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand"href="#">Tutorial Name</a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse bs-js-navbar-scrollspy">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li><a href="#ios">iOS</a></li>
<li><a href="#svn">SVN</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" id="navbarDrop1" class="dropdown-toggle"
data-toggle="dropdown">Java
<b class="caret"></b>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"
aria-labelledby="navbarDrop1">
<li><a href="#jmeter"tabindex="-1">jmeter</a></li>
<li><a href="#ejb"tabindex="-1">ejb</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#spring"tabindex="-1">spring</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<div data-spy="scroll" data-target="#navbar-example" data-offset="0"
style="height:200px;overflow:auto; position: relative;">
<h4 id="ios">iOS</h4>
<p>iOS is a mobile operating system developed and distributed by Apple
Inc. Originally released in 2007 for the iPhone, iPod Touch, and Apple
TV. iOS is derived from OS X, with which it shares the Darwin
foundation. iOS is Apple's mobile version of the OS X operating system
used on Apple computers.
</p>
<h4 id="svn">SVN</h4>
<p>Apache Subversion which is often abbreviated as SVN, is a software
versioning and revision control system distributed under an open source
license. Subversion was created by CollabNet Inc. in 2000, but now it
is developed as a project of the Apache Software Foundation, and as
such is part of a rich community of developers and users.
</p>
<h4 id="jmeter">jMeter</h4>
<p>jMeter is an Open Source testing software. It is 100% pure Java
application for load and performance testing.
</p>
<h4 id="ejb">EJB</h4>
<p>Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) is a development architecture for building
highly scalable and robust enterprise level applications to be deployed
on J2EE compliant Application Server such as JBOSS, Web Logic etc.
</p>
<h4 id="spring">Spring</h4>
<p>Spring framework is an open source Java platform that provides
comprehensive infrastructure support for developing robust Java
applications very easily and very rapidly.
</p>
<p>Spring framework was initially written by Rod Johnson and was first
released under the Apache 2.0 license in June 2003.
</p>
</div>
Options
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. Following table lists the options:
Option Name
Type/Default Value
Data attribute name
Description
offset
number
Default: 10
data-offset
Pixels to offset from top when calculating position of scroll.
Methods
.scrollspy('refresh'): When calling the scrollspyvia the JavaScript method, you need to call the.refresh method to update the DOM. This is helpful if any elements of the DOM have changed i.e if you have added or removed some elements. Following would be the syntax to use this method.
$('[data-spy="scroll"]').each(function () {
var $spy = $(this).scrollspy('refresh')
})
Example
Following example demonstrates the useof.scrollspy('refresh') method:
<nav id="myScrollspy" class="navbarnavbar-default navbar-static" role="navigation">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button class="navbar-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="collapse"
data-target=".bs-js-navbar-scrollspy">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand"href="#">Tutorial Name</a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse bs-js-navbar-scrollspy">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active"><ahref="#ios">iOS</a></li>
<li><a href="#svn">SVN</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" id="navbarDrop1" class="dropdown-toggle"
data-toggle="dropdown">Java
<b class="caret"></b>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"
aria-labelledby="navbarDrop1">
<li><a href="#jmeter"tabindex="-1">jmeter</a></li>
<li><a href="#ejb"tabindex="-1">ejb</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#spring"tabindex="-1">spring</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<div data-spy="scroll" data-target="#myScrollspy" data-offset="0"
style="height:200px;overflow:auto; position: relative;">
<div class="section">
<h4 id="ios">iOS<small><ahref="#"onclick="removeSection(this);">
× Remove this section</a></small>
</h4>
<p>iOS is a mobile operating system developed and distributed by
Apple Inc. Originally released in 2007 for the iPhone, iPod Touch, and
Apple TV. iOS is derived from OS X, with which it shares the Darwin
foundation. iOS is Apple's mobile version of the OS X operating system
used on Apple computers.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4 id="svn">SVN<small></small></h4>
<p>Apache Subversion which is often abbreviated as SVN, is a software
versioning and revision control system distributed under an open source
license. Subversion was created by CollabNet Inc. in 2000, but
now it is developed as a project of the Apache Software Foundation,
and as such is part of a rich community of developers and users.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4 id="jmeter">jMeter<small><ahref="#"onclick="removeSection(this);">
× Remove this section</a></small>
</h4>
<p>jMeter is an Open Source testing software. It is 100% pure Java
application for load and performance testing.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4 id="ejb">EJB</h4>
<p>Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) is a development architecture for
building highly scalable and robust enterprise level applications
to be deployed on J2EE compliant Application Server such as
JBOSS, Web Logic etc.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4 id="spring">Spring</h4>
<p>Spring framework is an open source Java platform that provides
comprehensive infrastructure support for developing robust Java
applications very easily and very rapidly.</p>
<p>Spring framework was initially written by Rod Johnson and was first
released under the Apache 2.0 license in June 2003.</p>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
removeSection = function(e) {
$(e).parents(".section").remove();
$('[data-spy="scroll"]').each(function () {
var $spy = $(this).scrollspy('refresh')
});
}
$("#myScrollspy").scrollspy();
});
</script>
Events
Following table lists the events to work withscrollspy. This event may be used to hook into the function.
Event
Description
Example
activate.bs.scrollspy
This event fires whenever a new item becomes activated by thescrollspy.
$('#myScrollspy').on('activate.bs.scrollspy', function () {
// do something…
})
Example
Following example demonstrates the useofactivate.bs.scrollspy event:
<nav id="myScrollspy" class="navbarnavbar-default navbar-static" role="navigation">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button class="navbar-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="collapse"
data-target=".bs-js-navbar-scrollspy">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand"href="#">Tutorial Name</a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse bs-js-navbar-scrollspy">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active"><ahref="#ios">iOS</a></li>
<li><a href="#svn">SVN</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" id="navbarDrop1" class="dropdown-toggle"
data-toggle="dropdown">
Java <b class="caret"></b>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"
aria-labelledby="navbarDrop1">
<li><a href="#jmeter"tabindex="-1">jmeter</a></li>
<li><a href="#ejb"tabindex="-1">ejb</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#spring"tabindex="-1">spring</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<div data-spy="scroll" data-target="#myScrollspy" data-offset="0"
style="height:200px;overflow:auto; position: relative;">
<div class="section">
<h4 id="ios">iOS<small><ahref="#"onclick="removeSection(this);">
× Remove this section</a></small>
</h4>
<p>iOS is a mobile operating system developed and distributed by
Apple Inc. Originally released in 2007 for the iPhone, iPod Touch,
and Apple TV. iOS is derived from OS X, with which it shares
the Darwin foundation. iOS is Apple's mobile version of the OS X
operating system used on Apple computers.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4 id="svn">SVN<small></small></h4>
<p>Apache Subversion which is often abbreviated as SVN, is a software
versioning and revision control system distributed under an open
source license. Subversion was created by CollabNet Inc. in 2000,
but now it is developed as a project of the Apache Software
Foundation, and as such is part of a rich community of developers
and users.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4 id="jmeter">jMeter<small><ahref="#"onclick="removeSection(this);">
× Remove this section</a></small>
</h4>
<p>jMeter is an Open Source testing software. It is 100% pure Java
application for load and performance testing.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4 id="ejb">EJB</h4>
<p>Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) is a development architecture for
building highly scalable and robust enterprise level applications
to be deployed on J2EE compliant Application Server such as JBOSS,
Web Logic etc.</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h4 id="spring">Spring</h4>
<p>Spring framework is an open source Java platform that provides
comprehensive infrastructure support for developing robust Java
applications very easily and very rapidly.</p>
<p>Spring framework was initially written by Rod Johnson and was
first released under the Apache 2.0 license in June 2003.</p>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
removeSection = function(e) {
$(e).parents(".section").remove();
$('[data-spy="scroll"]').each(function () {
var $spy = $(this).scrollspy('refresh')
});
}
$("#myScrollspy").scrollspy();
$('#myScrollspy').on('activate.bs.scrollspy', function () {
var currentItem = $(".navli.active > a").text();
$("#activeitem").html("Currently you are viewing - " + currentItem);
})
});
</script>
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